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Sustainable Trade

Trade and ESG reporting

Trade plays a significant role in ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance):


Environmental Impact

  • Supply Chain metrics: Transactions involving suppliers and logistics can affect a company’s emissions, resource usage, and waste management.
  • Sustainable Procurement: Purchasing that prioritize eco-friendly products and services contribute to a company’s environmental goals, is often highlighted in ESG reports.

Social Impact

  • Labor: transactions with suppliers and contractors can influence labor conditions which companies report in their fair labor practices.
  • Communities: especially in local communities such as sourcing from local suppliers which enhances social impact and is often included in ESG disclosures.

Governance

  • Ethics:  ensuring that transactions are conducted  with transparency and integrity, including compliance with legal commitments and timely payment obligations.
  • Risk : trade management can help mitigate risks, such as financial, operational, and reputational risks
Companies are expected to disclose their commercial transactions’ impact on ESG factors

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Trade & United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Trade contributes to four Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) defined by the U.N: 

  • SDG 8: “Sustainable Economic Growth” (8.3 inclusive of SMEs)
  • SDG 13: help the accurate reporting of CO2 emissions (no green washing)
  • SDG 16.6: Develop effective, accountable, and transparent institutions at all levels. 
  • SDG 17: “Trade and Sustainable Development” 

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Trade & the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Trade contributes to four Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) defined by the U.N: 

  • SDG 8: “Sustainable Economic Growth” (8.3 inclusive of SMEs) 
  • SDG 13: help the accurate reporting of CO2 emissions (no green washing)
  • SDG 16.6: Develop effective, accountable, and transparent institutions at all levels. 
  • SDG 17: “Trade and Sustainable Development” 

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ESG Reporting Challenges

ESG reporting comes with many challenges:

1. Multiple Reporting Frameworks

There are various ESG reporting frameworks (e.g., GRI, SASB, TCFD), each with different requirements and metrics; which framework to follow and how to align?.

2. Complex Regulations

ESG regulations are evolving and vary across regions: how to comply and keep up? 

3. Data Management

Collecting, managing, and analyzing ESG data is complex. Many organizations struggle with integrating data from various sources and ensuring its accuracy and completeness.

4. Defining and Quantifying ESG Risks

Identifying and quantifying ESG risks can be difficult. Companies need to understand the potential impact of ESG factors on their operations and financial performance.

5. Understanding the Impact of ESG Initiatives

Measuring the impact of ESG initiatives is challenging & green washing exposes to fines

6. Stakeholder Expectations

Investors, customers, regulators, suppliers have varying expectations of ESG disclosures. 

7. Comparability and Alignment

Ensuring that ESG disclosures are comparable across companies and aligned with global standards is crucial. This requires consistent and harmonized reporting practices.

8. Resource Constraints

Implementing comprehensive ESG reporting requires significant resources, including time, expertise, and financial investment, especially at end of reporting periods. 

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ESG Reporting Challenges

ESG reporting comes with many challenges:

1. Multiple Reporting Frameworks

There are various ESG reporting frameworks (e.g., GRI, SASB, TCFD), each with different requirements and metrics; which framework to follow and how to align?.

2. Complex Regulations

ESG regulations are evolving and vary across regions: how to comply and keep up? 

3. Data Management

Collecting, managing, and analyzing ESG data is complex. Many organizations struggle with integrating data from various sources and ensuring its accuracy and completeness.

4. Defining and Quantifying ESG Risks

Identifying and quantifying ESG risks can be difficult. Companies need to understand the potential impact of ESG factors on their operations and financial performance.

5. Understanding the Impact of ESG Initiatives

Measuring the impact of ESG initiatives is challenging & green washing exposes to fines

6. Stakeholder Expectations

Investors, customers, regulators, suppliers have varying expectations of ESG disclosures. 

7. Comparability and Alignment

Ensuring that ESG disclosures are comparable across companies and aligned with global standards is crucial. This requires consistent and harmonized reporting practices.

8. Resource Constraints

Implementing comprehensive ESG reporting requires significant resources, including time, expertise, and financial investment, especially at end of reporting periods. 

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Commercial Transactions and ESG reporting

Commercial transactions can play a pivotal role in addressing ESG reporting challenges by providing opportunities for better data management, compliance, and stakeholder engagement:

•  Enhanced Data Collection

•  Standardized & Automated Reporting

•  Assured Compliance

•  Contractual Obligations

•  Transparency

•  Collaborative: same truth & shared efforts

•  Cost Efficiency

By leveraging data at commercial transactions level, companies can address many of the challenges associated with ESG reporting, leading to more economical and reliable disclosures.

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